November 5

'''November 5''' is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining.

Events

1556 - Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mogul Army defeats Hindu forces of General Hemu to ensure Akbar the throne of India.
1605 - Gunpowder Plot: A plot by Guy Fawkes to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is foiled when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Fawkes in a cellar below the Parliament building
1688 - Glorious Revolution begins: William of Orange lands at Brixham.
1838 - The United States of Central America began to disintegrate when Honduras separated from the federation.
1862 - American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.
1862 - Indian Wars: In Minnesota, more than 300 Santee Sioux are found guilty of rape and murder of white settlers and are sentenced to hang.
1872 - Women's suffrage: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.
1895 - George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.
1911 - After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.
1912 - U.S. presidential election, 1912: Democratic challenger Woodrow Wilson wins a landslide victory over Republican incumbent William Howard Taft.
1913 - The insane king Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title Ludwig III.
1914 - United Kingdom annexes Cyprus, and together with France declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
1916 - The Kingdom of Poland proclaimed by the November 5th Act of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
1917 - St. Tikhon of Moscow was elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1930 - Sinclair Lewis is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1935 - Parker Brothers releases the board game Monopoly.
1937 - World War II: Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.
1940 - U.S. presidential election, 1940: Democrat incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Republican challenger Wendell Willkie and becomes the United States' first third-term president.
1962 - A mining accident kills 21 miners at the government-owned Kings Bay Coal Company on Svalbard, leading the Norweigian government to close the mine.
1968 - U.S. presidential election, 1968: Republican challenger Richard M. Nixon defeats Vice President Hubert Humphrey and American Independent Party candidate George C. Wallace.
1970 - Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).
1979 - The radio news program Morning Edition premieres on National Public Radio.
1979 - Ayatollah Khomeini declares the USA to be "the great Satan".
1987 - Apartheid: In South Africa, Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years in the Robben Island prison. He had been sentenced to life for treason against the white minority South Africa government.
1990 - Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
1992 - In Detroit, Michigan, black motorist Malice Green is beaten to death by policemen Larry Nevers and Walter Budzyn during a struggle.
1994 - A letter by former US President Ronald Reagan is released that announces he has Alzheimer's disease.
1994 - Forty-five year old George Foreman becomes boxing's oldest heavyweight champion when he knocks out Michael Moorer.
1996 - U.S. presidential election, 1996: Democrat incumbent Bill Clinton defeats Republican challenger Bob Dole to win his second term.
1998 - Lewinsky scandal: As part of the impeachment inquiry, House Judiciary Committee chairman Henry Hyde sends a list of 81 questions to US President Bill Clinton.
1998 - The journal Nature publishes a genetic study showing compelling evidence that Thomas Jefferson fathered a son, Eston Hemings Jefferson, by his slave Sally Hemings.
1999 - United States v. Microsoft: US District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson issues a preliminary ruling that software maker Microsoft had "monopoly power".
2003 - The final installment of the Matrix Trilogy (''The Matrix Revolutions) is released in theatres simultaneously around the world at 9:00 am.

Births

1742 - Richard Cosway, English artist (d. 1821)
1854 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
1855 - Eugene V. Debs, American socialist leader
1855 - Léon Teisserenc de Bort, meteorologist (d. 1913)
1857 - Ida Tarbell, journalist
1863 - James Packard, automobile pioneer (d. 1928)
1885 - Will Durant, American historian (d. 1981)
1892 - J. B. S. Haldane, geneticist
1895 - Walter Gieseking, French conductor (d. 1956)
1895 - Charles MacArthur, author (d. 1956)
1900 - Martin Dies, Jr., American politician (d. 1972)
1905 - Joel McCrea, actor
1912 - Roy Rogers, actor (d. 1998)
1913 - Vivien Leigh, actress (d. 1967)
1921 - Fawzia of Egypt, Queen of Iran
1931 - Ike Turner, musician
1941 - Art Garfunkel, musician
1941 - Elke Sommer, actress
1943 - Sam Shepard, playwright, actor
1946 - Herman Brood, musician, artist
1946 - Gram Parsons, musician (d. 1973)
1947 - Peter Noone, musician, actor
1949 - Armin Shimerman, American actor (''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
1952 - Bill Walton, basketball player and commentator
1955 - Bernard Chazelle, computational geometry researcher
1959 - Bryan Adams, musician
1963 - Tatum O'Neal, actress
1965 - Famke Janssen, Dutch model and actress
1971 - Corin Nemec, American actor (''Parker Lewis Can't Lose, Stargate SG-1)
1973 - Johnny Damon, baseball player
1974 - Jerry Stackhouse, basketball player
1974 - Ryan Adams, musician
1986 - BoA, Korean singer

Deaths

1803 - Choderlos de Laclos, French writer (b. 1741)
1836 - Karel Hynek Mácha, Czech poet (b. 1810)
1933 - Texas Guinan, American saloon keeper, actress, and musician (b. 1884)
1937 - Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1941 - Arndt Pekurinen, pacifist
1942 - George M. Cohan, musician, actor, writer, composer
1951 - Reggie Walker, South African athlete
1955 - Maurice Utrillo, French artist
1956 - Art Tatum, musician
1960 - Mack Sennett, Canadian producer and director (b. 1880)
1960 - Ward Bond, actor
1974 - Stafford Repp, actor (b. 1918)
1975 - Lionel Trilling, American critic and writer
1977 - Guy Lombardo, conductor
1979 - Al Capp, cartoonist
1982 - Jacques Tati, French actor and director
1985 - Spencer W. Kimball, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)
1986 - Noah Alexander Jones, American musician, one of the Doobie Brothers
1989 - Vladimir Horowitz, pianist
1990 - Meir Kahane, Jewish activist
1991 - Fred MacMurray, American actor
1997 - Isaiah Berlin, historian of ideas
2000 - Victor Grinich, Croatian-American businessman (b. 1924)
2001 - Roy Boulting, English film director and producer (b. 1913)
2003 - Bobby Hatfield, American musician, one of the Righteous Brothers

Holidays

Ancient Latvia - the festival Katrina

Annual festivals

United Kingdom and New Zealand - Guy Fawkes night (also called Bonfire night; or Fireworks night): Failure of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament in 1605 is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.

External links

BBC: On This Day

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